tr-eu-d-

    tr-eu-d-

    English meaning: to press, push, * displeasure

    Deutsche Übersetzung: “quetschen, stoßen, drũcken”

    Note: probably extension to ter-3, tereu- “rub”

    Note: Root tr-eu-d- : “to press, push, * displeasure” derived from Root dreĝh- : “unwilling, displeased” [common Illyr.-Balt -ĝh- > -d-, Illyr. Alb. -g > -th phonetic mutatIon.

    Material: Alb. treth “castrate, clip” (“*smash, crush testicles”) = Lat. trūdō, -ere “bump, poke, fortstoßen, urge, press, push” (trūdis “eisenbeschlagene shaft, pole zum Fortstoßen”); Maybe nasalized Alb. ndrydh “twist”, also prefixed shtrydh ‘squeeze”. M.Welsh cythruð “torment, smite”, godruð “wild”, gorthruð “Bedrũckung” (*-treudo-); M.Ir. trotaid ‘streitet” (*truzd- from *trud-d-), Welsh trythill, drythill “ lustful “ (out of it M.Ir. treitell “Liebling”); O.Ir. tromm, Welsh trwm “ heavy “ (*trudsmo- “drũckend”); Goth. usÞriutan “beschwerlich fall”, O.Ice. Þrjōta “lack”, O.E. (ü-)ðrēotan uPers. “exhaust, ũberdrũssig become”, O.H.G. (ar-, bi-)driozan “beset, belästigen”, Ger. verdrießen ; O.Ice. Þrjōtr “widerspenstiger person”, O.H.G. urdrioz “ displeasure “; O.Ice. Þraut f. “Kraftprobe, crowdedness”, O.E. ðrēat m. “crush, Gewalttätigkeit, threat “, M.H.G. drōz “ displeasure, load, complaint “ (= Slav. trudъ); O.E. ðrēat(n)ian “urge, press, push, torment, smite, scold, chide, threaten”; O.E. ðrīetan “exhaust (tr.), urge, press, push”, O.Ice. Þreyta “ power aufwenden, withstand, exhaust (tr. and intr.)”; O.Ice. Þrȳ sta, O.H.G. ðrūstit, O.E. geðryscan “ distress “, ðrysman “erdrũcken, ersticken”, M.L.G. drussemen “erdrosseln, erdrũcken”; O.C.S. trudъ “toil”, truždǫ , truditi “beschweren, torment, smite”. Maybe Alb. trys, trysa (aor.) “press, compress, squeeze”, trondit “torment, overwhelm”.

    References: WP. I 755, WH. II 710, Trautmann 326, Vasmer 3, 143, Loth RC 41, 226 ff.